Mu gihe isi ihanganye n’icyorezo cya COVID-19 hamwe n’ibidashidikanywaho byinshi, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi RCEP ritanga imbaraga ku gihe cyo gukira vuba no kuzamuka mu gihe kirekire no gutera imbere mu karere.
HONG KONG, 2 Mutarama - Avuga ku byo yinjije kabiri mu kugurisha toni eshanu za durian ku bacuruzi bohereza mu mahanga mu Kuboza, Nguyen Van Hai, umuhinzi w'inararibonye mu ntara ya Tien Giang yo mu majyepfo ya Vietnam, yavuze ko iryo terambere ryatewe no gushyiraho amahame akomeye yo guhinga. .
Yagaragaje kandi ko yishimiye ko ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu bihugu byitabira ubufatanye bw’ubukungu bw’akarere (RCEP), aho Ubushinwa bufata umugabane w’intare.
Kimwe na Hai, abahinzi n’amasosiyete benshi bo muri Vietnam barimo kwagura imirima yabo no kuzamura ubwiza bw’imbuto zabo hagamijwe kuzamura ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa ndetse n’abandi banyamuryango ba RCEP.
Amasezerano ya RCEP yatangiye gukurikizwa umwaka ushize, ahuza ibihugu 10 by’ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu by’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya (ASEAN) ndetse n’Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani, Koreya yepfo, Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande.Igamije gukuraho burundu amahoro ku bicuruzwa birenga 90 ku ijana by’ubucuruzi hagati yabasinye mu myaka 20 iri imbere.
Mu gihe isi ihanganye n’icyorezo cya COVID-19 hamwe n’ibidashidikanywaho byinshi, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi RCEP ritanga imbaraga ku gihe cyo gukira vuba no kuzamuka mu gihe kirekire no gutera imbere mu karere.
MU GIHE CYANE KUGARUKA
Dinh Gia Nghia, umuyobozi wungirije w'ikigo cyohereza ibiribwa mu majyaruguru mu ntara ya Ninh Binh, yabwiye Xinhua ati: "Kongera ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bihugu bya RCEP, inganda za Vietnam zigomba guhanga udushya no kunoza ibishushanyo mbonera ndetse n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa."
Ati: “RCEP yatubereye intangiriro yo kongera umusaruro n'ibicuruzwa byiza, ndetse n'ubwinshi n'agaciro byoherezwa mu mahanga”.
Nghia yagereranije ko mu 2023, Vietnam n'imbuto n'imboga byoherezwa mu Bushinwa bishobora kwiyongera ku gipimo cya 20 kugeza kuri 30 ku ijana, bitewe ahanini n'ubwikorezi bworoshye, ibicuruzwa byinjira muri gasutamo byihuse ndetse n'amabwiriza akoreshwa neza kandi akorera mu mucyo hakurikijwe gahunda ya RCEP, ndetse no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi. .
Gasutamo ya gasutamo yagabanijwe kugeza ku masaha atandatu ku bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi no mu masaha 48 ku bicuruzwa rusange hashingiwe ku masezerano ya RCEP, bikaba ari inyungu ikomeye mu bukungu bushingiye ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Tayilande.
Amakuru aturuka muri Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi ya Tayilande yerekanye ko mu mezi icyenda ya mbere ya 2022, ubucuruzi bwa Tayilande n’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango wa RCEP bingana na 60% by’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bwose, bwazamutseho 10.1 ku ijana umwaka ushize bugera kuri miliyari 252.73 z'amadolari y’Amerika.
Ku Buyapani, RCEP yazanye igihugu n’umufatanyabikorwa mukuru w’ubucuruzi w’Ubushinwa mu rwego rumwe rw’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye ku nshuro ya mbere.
Masahiro Morinaga, intumwa nkuru y’ibiro by’ubucuruzi by’ubucuruzi by’Ubuyapani mu biro bya Chengdu yagize ati: "Kwinjiza ibiciro bya zeru mu gihe hari umubare munini w’ubucuruzi bizagira ingaruka zikomeye mu kuzamura ubucuruzi."
Amakuru y’Ubuyapani yerekanye ko ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu buhinzi, amashyamba, n’uburobyi n’ibiribwa byageze kuri tiriyoni 1.12 yen (miliyari 8.34 z'amadolari) mu mezi 10 kugeza mu Kwakira umwaka ushize.Muri byo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ku Bushinwa byari 20.47 ku ijana kandi byiyongereyeho 24.5 ku ijana ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, biza ku mwanya wa mbere mu byoherezwa mu mahanga.
Mu mezi 11 ya mbere ya 2022, Ubushinwa bwatumije mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe n’abanyamuryango ba RCEP byose hamwe byinjije miliyoni 11.8 (miliyoni 1.69 z'amadolari), byiyongereyeho 7.9 ku ijana ku mwaka.
Porofeseri Peter Drysdale wo mu biro by’ubushakashatsi mu by'ubukungu muri Aziya y'Uburasirazuba muri kaminuza nkuru ya Ositarariya yagize ati: “RCEP yabaye amasezerano akomeye mu gihe cy’ubucuruzi budashidikanywaho ku isi.”Ati: “Irasubiza inyuma gukumira ibicuruzwa no gucikamo ibice 30 ku ijana by'ubukungu bw'isi kandi ni ikintu gihamye cyane muri gahunda y'ubucuruzi ku isi.”
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Banki ishinzwe iterambere muri Aziya bubitangaza, mu mwaka wa 2030, RCEP izongera ubukungu bw’abanyamuryango binjiza 0,6 ku ijana, hiyongeraho miliyari 245 z'amadolari buri mwaka mu karere ndetse n’akazi ka miliyoni 2.8 ku mirimo yo mu karere.
INTEGRATION YO MU KARERE
Impuguke zivuga ko amasezerano ya RCEP azihutisha ubufatanye bw’ubukungu bw’akarere binyuze mu biciro biri hasi, urunigi rukomeye rw’itangwa n’urusobe rw’ibicuruzwa, kandi bigashyiraho urusobe rw’ubucuruzi rukomeye mu karere.
Amategeko rusange ya RCEP akomokaho, ateganya ko ibicuruzwa biva mu bihugu byose bigize uyu muryango byafatwa kimwe, bizongera uburyo bwo kubona amasoko mu karere, bizatanga amahirwe menshi ku mishinga mito n'iciriritse yo kwinjiza mu masoko yo mu karere no kugabanya ibiciro by'ubucuruzi. ku bucuruzi.
Ku bukungu bugenda buzamuka mu bihugu 15 byashyize umukono ku masezerano, biteganijwe ko amafaranga y’ishoramari aturuka mu mahanga nayo azagenda yiyongera mu gihe abashoramari bakomeye bo mu karere barimo kongera ubumenyi bwihariye kugira ngo bateze imbere amasoko.
Umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe imiyoborere n’iterambere rirambye mu ishuri ry’ubucuruzi rya kaminuza nkuru ya Singapuru, Porofeseri Lawrence Loh yagize ati: "Ndabona ubushobozi bwa RCEP bwaba umuyoboro w’ibicuruzwa bitangwa na Aziya-Pasifika." guhungabana, ibindi bihugu birashobora kuza gushakisha.
Porofeseri yavuze ko nk'amasezerano akomeye mu bucuruzi bwigenga yigeze kubaho, RCEP amaherezo izashyiraho uburyo bukomeye bushobora kuba intangarugero mu bindi bihugu byinshi by’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye ndetse n’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu ku isi.
Gu Qingyang, umwarimu wungirije mu ishuri rya politiki rya Leta rya Lee Kuan Yew rya kaminuza nkuru ya Singapuru, yabwiye Xinhua ko imbaraga zikomeye z’aka karere nazo zikurura cyane ubukungu bw’akarere, bikaba bigaragara ko ishoramari ryiyongera hanze.
GUKURIKIRA
Aya masezerano azagira kandi uruhare runini mu kugabanya icyuho cy’iterambere no kwemerera gusaranganya mu buryo bwuzuye kandi buringaniye.
Raporo ya Banki y'Isi yasohowe muri Gashyantare 2022, ibihugu byinjiza amafaranga make bizabona umushahara munini mu bufatanye bwa RCEP.
Mu kwigana ingaruka z’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko amafaranga yinjiza ashobora kwiyongera kugera kuri 5 ku ijana muri Vietnam na Maleziya, kandi abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 27 bazinjira mu cyiciro cyo hagati bitarenze 2035 babikesha.
Umunyamabanga wa Leta wungirije akaba n’umuvugizi wa minisiteri y’ubucuruzi ya Kamboje Penn Sovicheat yavuze ko RCEP ishobora gufasha Kamboje kurangiza amashuri y’igihugu cyateye imbere cyane mu 2028.
RCEP ni umusemburo w’iterambere ry’igihe kirekire kandi rirambye, kandi amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ni urusaku rwo gukurura ishoramari ry’amahanga mu gihugu cye, nk'uko yabitangarije Xinhua.Ati: "FDI nyinshi isobanura igishoro gishya ndetse n'amahirwe mashya y'akazi ku baturage bacu".
Uyu muyobozi yavuze ko ubwo bwami buzwiho ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi nk'umuceri usya, no gukora imyenda n'inkweto, buhagaze kuri RCEP mu rwego rwo kurushaho gutandukanya ibyoherezwa mu mahanga no kwinjiza mu bukungu bw'akarere ndetse n'isi.
Michael Chai Woon Chew, umunyamabanga mukuru wungirije w’Urugaga rw’Ubucuruzi n’inganda muri Associated China, muri Maleziya, yabwiye Xinhua ko ihererekanyabubasha ry’ikoranabuhanga n’ubushobozi bw’ibicuruzwa biva mu bihugu byateye imbere mu bihugu bitaratera imbere ari inyungu zikomeye z’amasezerano y’ubucuruzi.
Chai yagize ati: "Ifasha kongera umusaruro mu bukungu no kuzamura urwego rwinjiza, kuzamura imbaraga zo kugura ibicuruzwa na serivisi byinshi mu (ubukungu) bwateye imbere ndetse n'ubundi."
Loh yavuze ko nk'ubukungu bwa kabiri ku isi mu bukungu bufite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukoresha no kongera umusaruro no guhanga udushya, Ubushinwa buzatanga uburyo bunoze bwa RCEP.
Ati: "Hari byinshi byo kunguka ku mpande zose bireba", akomeza avuga ko RCEP ifite ubukungu butandukanye mu byiciro bitandukanye by'iterambere, bityo ubukungu bukomeye nk'Ubushinwa bushobora gufasha izamuka mu gihe ubukungu bukomeye bushobora no kungukirwa na inzira kubera ibisabwa bishya n'amasoko mashya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-03-2023