* Urebye ibintu birimo iterambere ry’icyorezo, ubwiyongere bw’inkingo, hamwe n’uburambe bunini bwo gukumira icyorezo, Ubushinwa bwinjiye mu cyiciro gishya cyo guhangana na COVID.
* Icyibandwaho mu cyiciro gishya cy’Ubushinwa cya COVID-19 ni ukurinda ubuzima bw’abantu no gukumira indwara zikomeye.
* Binyuze mu kunoza ingamba zo gukumira no kugenzura, Ubushinwa bwinjije imbaraga mu bukungu bwabwo.
Pekin, 8 Mutarama - Kuva ku cyumweru, Ubushinwa butangira gucunga COVID-19 hakoreshejwe ingamba zagenewe kurwanya indwara zanduza zo mu cyiciro cya B, aho kuba indwara zanduza zo mu cyiciro cya A.
Mu mezi ashize, iki gihugu cyahinduye byinshi mu gisubizo cyacyo cya COVID, guhera ku ngamba 20 mu Gushyingo, ingamba 10 nshya mu Kuboza, gihindura ijambo ry’Abashinwa kuri COVID-19 riva kuri “coronavirus pneumonia” rihinduka “infection coronavirus infection , ”No kumanura ingamba zo kuyobora COVID-19.
Mu guhangana n’icyorezo cy’icyorezo, Ubushinwa buri gihe bwashyize imbere ubuzima bw’abantu n’ubuzima, bugahuza igisubizo cya COVID bitewe n’ibihe bigenda bihinduka.Izi mbaraga zaguze igihe cyagaciro kugirango inzibacyuho igende neza mubisubizo bya COVID.
GUFATA ICYEMEZO CYA SIYANSI
Umwaka wa 2022 wabonye ikwirakwizwa ryihuse rya Omicron yanduye cyane.
Ibintu byihuta by’imiterere ya virusi hamwe n’ihindagurika rikomeye ry’ibisubizo by’ibyorezo byateje ibibazo bikomeye abafata ibyemezo by’Ubushinwa, bakurikiranira hafi ikibazo cy’icyorezo kandi bagashyira imbere ubuzima bw’abaturage n’ubuzima.
Ingamba 20 zahinduwe zatangajwe guhera mu Gushyingo 2022. Harimo ingamba zo guhindura ibyiciro by’ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa na COVID-19 kuva hejuru, hagati, no hasi, kugeza hejuru no hasi, hagamijwe kugabanya umubare w’abantu bari mu kato cyangwa bisaba gukurikirana ubuzima.Uburyo bwo kumena inzitizi zindege zinjira nabwo bwahagaritswe.
Iri vugurura ryakozwe hashingiwe ku isuzuma ry’ubumenyi ryakozwe na Omicron ryerekanaga ko virusi itigeze yica, ndetse n’imibereho yo gukomeza kurwanya icyorezo cyiganje cyariyongereye vuba.
Hagati aho, itsinda ry’abakozi ryoherejwe mu gihugu hose kugira ngo rigenzure icyorezo cy’ibyorezo no gusuzuma aho ibintu byifashe, hanakorwa inama zo gusaba ibyifuzo by’inzobere mu buvuzi n’abakozi bashinzwe kurwanya icyorezo cy’abaturage.
Ku ya 7 Ukuboza, Ubushinwa bwasohoye uruziga ku kurushaho kunoza igisubizo cyarwo COVID-19, rutangaza ingamba 10 nshya zo gukumira no kugenzura hagamijwe koroshya imipaka ku gusura ahantu nyabagendwa no gutembera, no kugabanya urugero n’inshuro zapimwe aside aside nucleique.
Inama ngarukamwaka y’ubukungu bukuru, yabereye i Beijing hagati mu Kuboza, yasabye ko hashyirwaho ingufu mu guhangana n’icyorezo cy’icyorezo hashingiwe ku bihe byiganjemo kandi hibandwa ku bageze mu za bukuru ndetse n’abafite uburwayi bwanduye.
Muri ayo mahame ngenderwaho, inzego zinyuranye z’igihugu, kuva ku bitaro kugeza ku nganda, zakanguriwe gushyigikira uburyo bwo gukomeza kurwanya icyorezo.
Urebye ibintu birimo iterambere ry’icyorezo, ubwiyongere bw’inkingo, hamwe n’uburambe bunini bwo gukumira icyorezo, igihugu cyinjiye mu cyiciro gishya cyo guhangana na COVID.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu mpera z'Ukuboza, Komisiyo y’igihugu y’ubuzima (NHC) yatangaje ko igabanya imiyoborere ya COVID-19 ikayikura mu micungire y’indwara zanduza zisaba akato guhera ku ya 8 Mutarama 2023.
Umuyobozi wa COVID-, Liang Wannian yagize ati: "Iyo indwara yanduye itangiza ubuzima bw’abantu kandi ikagira ingaruka nke ku bukungu no muri sosiyete, ni icyemezo gishingiye kuri siyansi cyo guhindura ubukana bw’ingamba zo gukumira no kugenzura." Itsinda ryinzobere 19 zo gusubiza munsi ya NHC.
SIYANSI-ishingiye, MU GIHE KANDI BYINSHI BY'INGENZI
Nyuma yo kurwanya Omicron hafi umwaka wose, Ubushinwa bwasobanukiwe cyane niyi variant.
Ubunararibonye bwo kuvura no kugenzura ibintu bitandukanye mu mijyi myinshi y'Ubushinwa ndetse no mu bihugu by'amahanga byagaragaje ko umubare munini w'abarwayi banduye variant ya Omicron batigeze bagaragaza ibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso byoroheje - umubare muto cyane ukaba waragaragaye ku bantu bakomeye.
Ugereranije nubwoko bwambere nubundi buryo butandukanye, ubwoko bwa Omicron buragenda bworoha mubijyanye na virusi, kandi ingaruka za virusi zirahinduka mubintu bisa nkindwara zanduza ibihe.
Ubushakashatsi bukomeje gukorwa ku iterambere rya virusi bwabaye ikintu cy’ibanze kugira ngo Ubushinwa bwongere porotokore yo kugenzura, ariko si yo mpamvu yonyine.
Mu rwego rwo kurinda ubuzima bw’abantu n’ubuzima ku buryo bugaragara, Ubushinwa bwakurikiraniraga hafi iterabwoba rya virusi, urwego rw’ubudahangarwa bw’abaturage muri rusange n’ubushobozi bwa gahunda y’ubuzima, ndetse n’ingamba zo kwivuza mu baturage.
Hashyizweho ingufu ku mpande zose.Mu ntangiriro z'Ugushyingo 2022, abaturage barenga 90 ku ijana bari barakingiwe burundu.Hagati aho, igihugu cyorohereje iterambere ry’ibiyobyabwenge hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye, hifashishijwe imiti myinshi n’ubuvuzi byinjijwe muri protocole yo gusuzuma no kuvura.
Imbaraga zidasanzwe z'ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa nazo zirakoreshwa mu gukumira indwara zikomeye.
Byongeye kandi, hategurwa indi miti myinshi yibasira kwandura COVID, ikubiyemo uburyo butatu bwa tekiniki, harimo guhagarika virusi yinjira mu ngirabuzimafatizo, kubuza kwandura virusi, no guhindura imikorere y’umubiri.
INGINGO ZA COVID-19 INSHINGANO
Icyibandwaho mu cyiciro gishya cy’Ubushinwa cya COVID-19 ni ukurinda ubuzima bw’abantu no gukumira indwara zikomeye.
Abageze mu zabukuru, abagore batwite, abana, n'abarwayi bafite indwara zidakira, zishingiye ku matsinda ni matsinda ashobora kwibasirwa na COVID-19.
Hashyizweho ingufu mu koroshya urukingo rw’abasaza virusi.Serivisi zatejwe imbere.Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, abageze mu zabukuru barashobora kugira abaganga basura ingo zabo kugira ngo batange urugero rw'inkingo.
Mu gihe Ubushinwa bwashyize ingufu mu kunoza imyiteguro yabyo, abayobozi basabye ibitaro byo mu nzego zinyuranye kureba niba amavuriro y’umuriro aboneka ku barwayi bakeneye.
Kugeza ku ya 25 Ukuboza 2022, mu bitaro hari amavuriro arenga 16.000 y’umuriro mu bitaro cyangwa hejuru y’urwego rwa kabiri mu gihugu hose, n’amavuriro arenga 41.000 cyangwa ibyumba by’ubujyanama mu bigo nderabuzima bishingiye ku baturage.
Mu karere ka Xicheng rwagati muri Beijing, hafunguwe ku mugaragaro Gymnasium ya Guang'an ku ya 14 Ukuboza 2022.
Guhera ku ya 22 Ukuboza 2022, ibikoresho byinshi byo ku kayira, byahoze bikoreshwa mu rwego rwo gupima aside nucleique, byahinduwe mu byumba by’ubujyanama by’umuriro mu karere ka Xiaodian mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa mu mujyi wa Taiyuan.Ibi byumba byumuriro bitanga serivisi zubujyanama kandi bigabanya kugabanya umuriro kubusa.
Kuva mu guhuza ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi kugeza kongera ubushobozi bw’ibitaro byo kwakira indwara zikomeye, ibitaro byo hirya no hino mu gihugu byakoraga cyane kandi bitanga imbaraga nyinshi mu kuvura indwara zikomeye.
Amakuru yemewe yerekanaga ko kugeza ku ya 25 Ukuboza 2022, mu Bushinwa hari ibitanda byita ku barwayi 181.000, byiyongereyeho 31.000 cyangwa 20.67 ku ijana ugereranije n’itariki ya 13 Ukuboza.
Hafashwe ingamba zitandukanye kugirango abantu bakeneye ibiyobyabwenge.Kwihutisha gusuzuma ibicuruzwa bikenerwa mu buvuzi bikenewe, Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ibicuruzwa by’ubuvuzi cyari gifite, guhera ku ya 20 Ukuboza 2022, cyemerera uruhushya rwo kwamamaza imiti 11 yo kuvura COVID-19.
Muri icyo gihe, ibikorwa by’ubushake bishingiye ku baturage byafashwe n’abaturage bo mu mijyi myinshi kugira ngo bafashanye basangira ibicuruzwa by’ubuvuzi, birimo ibikoresho byo gupima ubushyuhe na antipyretics.
GUTANGA ICYIZERE
Gucunga COVID-19 hamwe ningamba zo kurwanya indwara zandura zo mu cyiciro cya B ni umurimo utoroshye ku gihugu.
Urugendo rw’iminsi 40 rw’urugendo rwo gutangira rwatangiye ku ya 7 Mutarama. Bitanga ikizamini gikomeye mu cyaro cy’igihugu, kuko abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni bazasubira mu rugo mu biruhuko.
Hashyizweho umurongo ngenderwaho kugira ngo hatangwe imiti, kuvura abarwayi bafite indwara zikomeye, no kurinda abasaza n’abana mu cyaro.
Urugero, hashyizweho amatsinda mato 245 mu Ntara ya Anping mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa mu Ntara ya Hebei kugira ngo basure imiryango, ikore imidugudu 230 yose hamwe n’abaturage 15 bo muri iyo ntara.
Ku wa gatandatu, Ubushinwa bwasohoye ku nshuro ya 10 ya protocole yo kugenzura COVID-19 - bugaragaza inkingo no kurinda umuntu ku giti cye.
Binyuze mu kunoza ingamba zo gukumira no kugenzura, Ubushinwa bwinjije imbaraga mu bukungu bwabwo.
Umusaruro rusange wa 2022 uteganijwe kurenga miriyoni 120 (hafi tiriyari 17.52 z'amadolari y'Amerika).Ibyingenzi byo guhangana nubukungu, ubushobozi, imbaraga, niterambere ryigihe kirekire ntabwo byahindutse.
Kuva COVID-19 yatangira, Ubushinwa bwahuye n’imivurungano yanduye kandi bwashoboye kwihagararaho mu gihe igitabo cyitwa coronavirus cyari cyamamaye cyane.N'igihe igipimo cy’iterambere ry’abantu ku isi cyagabanutse mu myaka ibiri igororotse, Ubushinwa bwazamutseho imyanya itandatu kuri iki cyerekezo.
Mu minsi ya mbere ya 2023, hamwe n’ingamba zifatika za COVID-19 zashyizwe mu bikorwa, ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu byariyongereye, ibicuruzwa byongerewe ingufu, ndetse n’umusaruro wongeye kwiyongera, kubera ko inganda zitanga serivisi z’abaguzi zongeye gukira kandi imvururu n’imibereho y’abantu zikaba zaragarutse cyane.
Nkuko Perezida Xi Jinping yabivuze mu ijambo rye ry’umwaka mushya wa 2023: “Ubu twinjiye mu cyiciro gishya cyo gusubiza COVID aho hakiri ibibazo bikomeye.Umuntu wese akomeje gushikama, kandi umucyo w'amizero uri imbere yacu. ”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-09-2023